Development and pollution have also deprived them of important breeding grounds (Barnett, 2022). Example: Correct paraphrasingScientists believe that temperature rises resulting from climate change are negatively impacting horse conchs living in the Gulf of Mexico. Let’s look at a more effective way of paraphrasing the same text. This means you risk being accused of plagiarism. Global warming is related to climate change, but they don’t mean exactly the same thing.īecause of this, the text reads awkwardly, is longer than it needs to be, and remains too close to the original phrasing.Adding phrases like “inhabiting the vicinity of” and “puts pressure on” makes the text needlessly long-winded. Sometimes the changes make the tone less academic: “home” for “habitat” and “sea creatures” for “marine animals.”.“Advancement and contamination” doesn’t really convey the same meaning as “development and pollution.”.This attempt at paraphrasing doesn’t change the sentence structure or order of information, only some of the word choices. Their Gulf home is also heating up due to global warming, which scientists think further puts pressure on the creatures, predicated upon the harmful effects extra warmth has on other large mollusks (Barnett, 2022). Like other sea creatures inhabiting the vicinity of highly populated coasts, horse conchs have lost substantial territory to advancement and contamination, including preferred breeding grounds along mud flats and seagrass beds. You might make a first attempt to paraphrase it by swapping out a few words for synonyms. Their Gulf habitat is also warming due to climate change, which scientists think further pressures the animals, based on the negative effects extra heat has on other big mollusks” ( Barnett, 2022). Example: Source text“Like other marine animals living near heavily populated coasts, horse conchs have lost considerable habitat to development and pollution, including favorite breeding grounds along mud flats and seagrass beds. Let’s say you want to paraphrase the text below, about population decline in a particular species of sea snails. The Writing and Communication Center provides free individual consultation about any writing difficulty, from questions about grammar to matters of style.Putting an idea into your own words can be easier said than done. In this handbook, all examples are in the APA style. Use the one your instructor or supervisor asks you to use. Some academic journals, for example, have their own styles. The MIT Libraries provides links to all these style guides.CSE – Council of Science Editors is often used in biology and other sciences.CMS - Chicago Manual of Style is often used in architecture and urban planning.MLA –Modern Language Association Style is often used in the arts and humanities.APA – American Psychological Association Style is often used by history, economics, psychology and political science.The form you use to do this depends on the Citation Style you are using: Summarize: take the key ideas and paraphrase them and identify the source. Paraphrase: put the information into your own words and identify the source. Quote directly: put quotation marks around the words and identify the source. Several options exist for incorporating the words and ideas of others into your own work: Often plagiarism occurs not because a student is trying to cheat, but because he or she has not been taught how to incorporate the words and ideas of others in the proper way. It can occur when you try to put information from a source into your own words, but fail to do so completely.
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